H.R. 1025 (103rd): Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act

This was a vote to pass H.R. 1025 (103rd) in the Senate.

The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (Pub.L. 103–159, 107 Stat. 1536, enacted November 30, 1993), often referred to as the Brady Act or the Brady Bill, is an Act of the United States Congress that mandated federal background checks on firearm purchasers in the United States, and imposed a five-day waiting period on purchases, until the NICS system was implemented in 1998.

The original legislation was introduced into the House of Representatives by Representative Charles E. Schumer in March 1991, but was never brought to a vote. The bill was reintroduced by Rep. Schumer on February 22, 1993 and the final version was passed on November 11, 1993. It was signed into law by President Bill Clinton on November 30, 1993 and the law went into effect on February 28, 1994. The Act was named after James Brady, who was shot by John Hinckley Jr. during an attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981.

This summary is from Wikipedia.

Vote Outcome

Bill Passed. Simple Majority Required. Source: senate.gov.

The Yea votes represented 69% of the country’s population by apportioning each state’s population to its voting senators.

Ideology Vote Chart Democrat - Yea Republican - Yea Democrat - Nay Republican - Nay

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Vote Details

“Aye” and “Yea” mean the same thing, and so do “No” and “Nay”. Congress uses different words in different sorts of votes.

The U.S. Constitution says that bills should be decided on by the “yeas and nays” (Article I, Section 7). Congress takes this literally and uses “yea” and “nay” when voting on the final passage of bills.

All Senate votes use these words. But the House of Representatives uses “Aye” and “No” in other sorts of votes.

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Vote State Party Representative Score
Yea HI D Akaka, Daniel 0.164127383119
Yea MT D Baucus, Max 0.415542259322
Yea DE D Biden, Joseph 0.250398522688
Yea NM D Bingaman, Jeff 0.217677641484
Yea OK D Boren, David 0.455439032635
Yea CA D Boxer, Barbara 0.143710292931
Yea NJ D Bradley, Bill 0.0930162334186
Yea AR D Bumpers, Dale 0.296799956543
Yea WV D Byrd, Robert 0.393471913772
Yea ND D Conrad, Kent 0.291775322651
Yea SD D Daschle, Tom 0.245180804961
Yea AZ D DeConcini, Dennis 0.394018484562
Yea CT D Dodd, Christopher 0.0607539902917
Yea NE D Exon, James 0.429132661917
Yea WI D Feingold, Russell 0.2457843798655
Yea CA D Feinstein, Dianne 0.260831849674
Yea KY D Ford, Wendell 0.476720762573
Yea OH D Glenn, John 0.257862951776
Yea FL D Graham, Bob 0.333562542878
Yea IA D Harkin, Tom 0.0380431968786
Yea HI D Inouye, Daniel 0.257555562009
Yea MA D Kennedy, Ted 0.0383304010364
Yea NE D Kerrey, Robert 0.208038078345
Yea MA D Kerry, John 0.0
Yea WI D Kohl, Herb 0.14235296627
Yea NJ D Lautenberg, Frank 0.131968244485
Yea MI D Levin, Carl 0.109376580967
Yea CT D Lieberman, Joseph 0.151902269419
Yea TN D Mathews, Harlan 0.2457843798655
Yea OH D Metzenbaum, Howard 0.0476007841954
Yea MD D Mikulski, Barbara 0.0505500994115
Yea ME D Mitchell, George 0.218523538796
Yea IL D Moseley Braun, Carol 0.24638795477
Yea NY D Moynihan, Daniel 0.191761957059
Yea WA D Murray, Patty 0.184534159031
Yea GA D Nunn, Samuel 0.484943566965
Yea RI D Pell, Claiborne 0.00408759479201
Yea AR D Pryor, David 0.362224023938
Yea NV D Reid, Harry 0.4114119374
Yea MI D Riegle, Donald 0.105131152475
Yea VA D Robb, Charles 0.382247126336
Yea WV D Rockefeller, Jay 0.168717006518
Yea MD D Sarbanes, Paul 0.05626857493
Yea TN D Sasser, James 0.303575049525
Yea IL D Simon, Paul 0.0129649102337
Yea MN D Wellstone, Paul 0.0252965144105
Yea PA D Wofford, Harris 0.157658736605
Yea MO R Bond, Kit 0.769715386219
Yea RI R Chafee, John 0.342137079947
Yea IN R Coats, Daniel 0.814352564887
Yea ME R Cohen, William Sebastian 0.41791984515
Yea MO R Danforth, John 0.604761235283
Yea MN R Durenberger, David 0.426313398936
Yea WA R Gorton, Slade 0.791339846295
Yea OR R Hatfield, Mark 0.285849115673
Yea TX R Hutchison, Kay 0.656037779552
Yea VT R Jeffords, Jim 0.272013582078
Yea KS R Kassebaum, Nancy 0.53271719206
Yea IN R Lugar, Richard 0.683058885282
Yea OR R Packwood, Robert 0.405705336073
Yea DE R Roth, William 0.645784017011
Yea SC R Thurmond, Strom 0.714242552514
Yea VA R Warner, John 0.636298433467
Nay LA D Breaux, John 0.48895363349
Nay NV D Bryan, Richard 0.451346673879
Nay AL D Heflin, Howell 0.596516047009
Nay SC D Hollings, Fritz 0.474059138985
Nay LA D Johnston, John Bennett 0.47036672482
Nay VT D Leahy, Patrick 0.0666139414865
Nay UT R Bennett, Robert 0.7152977330985
Nay CO R Brown, Hank 0.841240167821
Nay MT R Burns, Conrad 0.966951833262
Nay CO D Campbell, Ben 0.339328508355
Nay MS R Cochran, Thad 0.833822432752
Nay GA R Coverdell, Paul 0.7152977330985
Nay ID R Craig, Larry 0.846676774492
Nay KS R Dole, Robert 0.620247590911
Nay NM R Domenici, Pete 0.658026188167
Nay NY R D’Amato, Alfonse 0.548261836525
Nay NC R Faircloth, Lauch 0.7152977330985
Nay TX R Gramm, Phil 0.916321244263
Nay IA R Grassley, Chuck 0.693213712073
Nay NH R Gregg, Judd 0.7152977330985
Nay UT R Hatch, Orrin 0.640162870768
Nay NC R Helms, Jesse 0.970249130707
Nay ID R Kempthorne, Dirk 0.760797445044
Nay MS R Lott, Trent 1.0
Nay FL R Mack, Connie 0.822309232971
Nay AZ R McCain, John 0.842078855337
Nay KY R McConnell, Mitch 0.805045449788
Nay AK R Murkowski, Frank 0.762122832191
Nay OK R Nickles, Don 0.957221623725
Nay SD R Pressler, Larry 0.716352913683
Nay AL D Shelby, Richard 0.595139239396
Nay WY R Simpson, Alan 0.786499476424
Nay NH R Smith, Bob 0.92695203467
Nay PA R Specter, Arlen 0.469603521797
Nay AK R Stevens, Ted 0.773443948485
Nay WY R Wallop, Malcolm 0.929878940586
No Vote ND D Dorgan, Byron 0.334385801631

Statistically Notable Votes

Statistically notable votes are the votes that are most surprising, or least predictable, given how other members of each voter’s party voted and other factors.

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Study Guide

How well do you understand this vote? Use this study guide to find out.

You can find answers to most of the questions below here on the vote page. For a guide to understanding the bill this vote was about, see here.

What was the procedure for this vote?

  1. What was this vote on?

Not all votes are meant to pass legislation. In the Senate some votes are not about legislation at all, since the Senate must vote to confirm presidential nominations to certain federal positions.

This vote is related to a bill. However, that doesn’t necessarily tell you what it is about. Congress makes many decisions in the process of passing legislation, such as on the procedures for debating the bill, whether to change the bill before voting on passage, and even whether to vote on passage at all.

You can learn more about the various motions used in Congress at EveryCRSReport.com. If you aren’t sure what the Senate was voting on, try seeing if it’s on this list.

Take a look at where this bill is in the legislative process. What might come next? Keep in mind what this specific vote was on, and the context of the bill. Will there be amendments? Will the other chamber of Congress vote on it, or let it die?

For this question it may help to briefly examine the bill itself.

What is your analysis of this vote?

  1. What trends do you see in this vote?

Members of Congress side together for many reasons beside being in the same political party, especially so for less prominent legislation or legislation specific to a certain region. What might have determined how the roll call came out in this case? Does it look like Members of Congress voted based on party, geography, or some other reason?

There are two votes here that should be more important to you than all the others. These are the votes cast by your senators, which are meant to represent you and your community. Do you agree with how your senators voted? Why do you think they voted the way they did?

If you don’t already know who your Members of Congress are you can find them by entering your address here.

GovTrack displays the percentage of the United States population represented by the yeas on some Senate votes just under the vote totals. We do this to highlight how the people of the United States are represented in the Senate. Since each state has two senators, but state populations vary significantly, the individuals living in each state have different Senate representation. For example, California’s population of near 40 million is given the same number of senators as Wyoming’s population of about 600,000.

Do the senators who voted yea represent a majority of the people of the United States? Does it matter?

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